Monday, March 7, 2016

Lent 2016, Day 27: March 7 (Luke 14:1-14)

The days are beginning to fly by. It is yet another Sabbath. This time, the Pharisees have extended an olive branch. Having warned Jesus of Herod’s interest in Him, they now invite Him to dinner. But, whispers Luke, there is an ulterior motive here, for they are watching Him “carefully.”

Sure enough, the dinner is something of a set-up. A man with dropsy – painful edema – is there, apparently solely for the purpose of testing Jesus. Like the man with the withered hand in Luke 6, he is at the center of the question: does the Law allow healing on the Sabbath?

Jesus knows that the question is not a simplistic one, so He decides to up the ante and make things more interesting – more personal. He asks the Pharisees: if your child fell in a well, would you tell him to wait until sundown? Or would you pull him out right away?

The Pharisees do not answer because they cannot. Each of them is left with a conundrum: how does one deal with a serious family emergency on the Sabbath? At what point does sincere, respectful observance of the Sabbath turn into a 24-hour stint in a Panic Room? Is it necessary to barricade one’s self inside one’s home to legislate proper Sabbath observance? Is it really this hard? Because these men have no mercy, they cannot find a solution for themselves.

How do we know they have no mercy? Because the man with dropsy leaves without eating. He wasn’t a real guest nor was his healing the stated goal of this event. He was simply bait in yet another of the Pharisees’ legalistic traps designed to produce both evidence and accusation.

Jesus must not feel threatened because He continues to teach – although, admittedly, He is being somewhat confrontational in his choice of subject matter. This time, he quotes from Proverbs 25:6-7 (which the Pharisees know by heart) and applies it to their present circumstances. The guests are circulating around the table, trying to find the best possible seats. It sounds like a big banquet, but it’s most likely fewer than 20 guests. The Roman triclinium is very much in vogue at the moment, and those wishing to appear cultured, civilized and rich (i.e., the Pharisees) have adopted the practice.

Jesus gives the Pharisees a little zinger here by quoting a Jewish proverb as they scramble in a Roman setting. Without rubbing their noses in it, Jesus reminds them that they are in the presence of their King and gently suggests they rethink their approach to avoid humiliation. Here, finally, is a literal illustration of “the first shall be last.”

Jesus doesn’t have a problem being Jewish in a Roman society. His kind of righteousness transcends every setting and allows Him to be what He really is – Himself. The Pharisees, however, keep finding themselves choosing between what they think is right and what they find to be popular.

Jesus, just for fun, raises the stakes yet again as He turns to the host and encourages him to “invite the poor, crippled, lame and blind” to his next banquet.

The host is completely stumped. How in the world will he figure out the seating arrangements if all of the guests deserve to be in the lowest place?

How, Jesus counters, are you figuring it out now?

Sunday, March 6, 2016

Lent 2016, Day 26: March 6 (Luke 13:10-35)

Another Sabbath, another synagogue lesson. We are a little closer to Jerusalem, but there is still so much work to be done. 

As Jesus is teaching, he sees a woman bent almost double. She’s been this way for 18 years. We would recognize her as suffering from osteoporosis. Luke says she has a “spirit of infirmity” but this is no exorcism, no demonic force comes babbling out of her. Instead, Jesus simply looks at her and tells her: “You are free.” Laying His hands on her, He demonstrates this fact by helping her to stand up straight for the first time in nearly two decades. She can do nothing but rejoice and praise God loudly for such deliverance. Her friends, family and neighbors are equally electrified.

The leader of the synagogue (a nameless man) is annoyed. His OCD is showing because it’s clear he does not like interruptions, and this is definitely an interruption. We are no longer on schedule!

“No, no, no!” shouts the leader. “Work is done Sunday through Friday! If you want healing, come then! NOT on a Sabbath!”

What’s unspoken here is the leader’s powerlessness. Were he and the rabbis able to provide this woman with healing, it would surely have taken place by now. His love of ritual for ritual’s sake – and his need to hide behind it – is also showing. He is not open to spontaneity not least when it serves to glorify God. His attitude toward the woman also is showing. He regards ministering to her obvious needs as work. Plus, in his mind, the woman has not yet been healed because she is steeped in sin. To him, she has what she deserves.

Jesus, who has heard this tired song before, defends the woman. “You hypocrites! This morning, didn’t you untie your ox and donkey – the engines of your weekly work – and lead them to water? Didn’t you show them mercy and provide them with refreshment on this Sabbath day of rest? You did – and rightly so! How much more then is it right to release this daughter of Abraham from her infirmity – not bound for an evening but for 18 long years – and refresh her with healing and release on this Sabbath day?”

Jesus’ use of the oh-so-rabbinical (and contemporary) “how much more” serves to humiliate the Pharisees and synagogue leaders (so much so that they now openly take the name of adversaries and opponents). The people, for their part, take delight in it (“You been served!”). This is yet another grudge the Jews will hold against Jesus and another motivation to turn this same crowd against Him.

Jesus uses this opportunity to speak truth into the situation. “None of you know what the Kingdom of God is really like. It’s indescribable. But if I had to compare it to something, I’d say it’s like a mustard seed that grows into a mighty tree for all to enjoy or a bit of yeast that leavens a whole batch of dough.”

Now they’re all stumped. Just when they think they’ve got Him pinned down on something (“Pharisees bad, people good”), Jesus counters with something that’s best described as inexplicable. Jesus’ point here is that the Kingdom of God belongs to God not an exclusive club of men. It takes shape and grows according to God’s design and His will. Therefore, man’s understanding of it (which is often wrong) matters little in the grand scheme of things.

“Use right vision,” Jesus tells us yet again. “Look at things from God’s point of view and ask yourself: is there something that needs to change?”

As Jesus and the disciples pack up and head back out on the road the next day, a man from the crowd has been pondering these things. He has a question: “Will those who are saved be few?”

It’s an odd question, oddly asked. The short answer, Jesus says, is yes, only a few will be saved. He goes on to urge the man not to take entering the Kingdom lightly nor for granted. It is not something “to get around to.” The man’s Jewishness will not grant him automatic entrance, nor will his broadmindedness in listening to Jesus preach, nor will his socializing and sharing a meal with Him.

In fact, says Jesus, once the door closes, those outside will be categorically rejected – because they did not find it important to enter in while the door was open. Lateness will not be tolerated, says Jesus, and if you did not feel a need to enter when the door was open, the homeowner will feel no need to let you in when it is closed. You may think it’s a gamble – put off entering until the last possible moment – but it’s really a choice. Do you care enough to save your own soul?

Saturday, March 5, 2016

Lent 2016, Day 25: March 5 (Luke 13:1-9)


The news is shocking. Pilate has slaughtered a group of Galileans who were carrying their sacrifices to the temple. There’s an element of gossip here, almost as if the details of the incident are salacious, juicy.

Wink, wink, nudge, nudge – they had it coming, say the gossips.

“Think so?” asks Jesus. “No, and except you repent, you shall likewise perish.”

And how about that bunch in Jerusalem who were crushed when the tower of Siloam fell on them? Jesus continues. Think they deserved what they got? No, and except you repent, you shall likewise perish needlessly, senselessly, wastefully.

Disasters, tragedies happen. It’s natural that we feel something about and for those who are caught up in such incidents. It’s equally natural for us to try and figure out what went wrong. As a society, we launch committees, task forces and commissions to study problems and make recommendations for guidelines and legislation. As individuals, we speculate and let our imaginations run wild about “what’s really going on” in an effort to rationalize and explain why God would allow such things to happen. Surely, we think, these people had it coming.

That’s not how it works, Jesus says. And by the way, you are no better than they. So before you go pointing fingers at others’ lives, take a good look at your own and ask: what’s coming to me?

To drive home His point, Jesus returns to a popular theme: the vineyard owner. Isaiah sung about the vineyard owner, and Jesus will later sing His own cover of that song. Here, He samples that tune as He sings about a certain fig tree.

The first thing we note is that this fig tree is in a vineyard. It is therefore likely an ornamental tree that’s been placed there solely for the delight and pleasure of the owner. It continues to exist by his grace. However, its lack of fruitfulness is keeping him from enjoying it fully, and it is fast becoming a nuisance. The ground it is using could be put to better use. After all, this is a vineyard.

Three years – three seasons – three opportunities have been given the tree to satisfy and delight the owner, all to no avail. The owner turns to the vine-dresser and says, “Cut it down.” The vine-dresser, in turn, suggests the owner put up with it for a little while longer until he can aerate the soil around it and fertilize it. The tree will be given every opportunity to bear fruit – a last, best chance. Then, if it doesn’t, it will be cut down without question.

Luke moves right into the next situation, but there’s an undercurrent here. An underlying murmur of “what was that?” The disciples, Pharisees and the crowd at large all know the story of the owner and the vineyard – it’s one of their favorites. The owner is God, the vineyard is Israel. Who, then, is the vine-dresser and who is the fig tree? Are there authorities other than the owner? Are there different plants within the vineyard? And what’s all this business about cutting things down?

The story is unsettling and only serves to increase the Pharisees’ unease. The crowds, in turn, take an untoward delight in their anxiety. It is a dangerous combination that makes for an equally dangerous situation. One, in fact, that will soon come to an explosive head.

Friday, March 4, 2016

Lent 2016, Day 24: March 4 (Luke 12:35-59)

Jesus is continuing to address His “little flock” (the disciples) even as the rest of us are standing around them, listening in. He fully realizes that He is asking a lot from the disciples – so He asks for even more.

“Stay dressed – ready for action!” Jesus urges them. “Keep working!” The happiest servants, Jesus tells them, will be those whom the Master personally greets with the words “well done; your work is complete – you can put down your tools now.” The happiest servants are those who will be found working to the Master’s satisfaction – not their own. These are the people the Master will serve at table.

“The Son of Man is coming in an hour you do not expect,” warns Jesus. Therefore, expect Him in every hour. He may come in the front door as the Master-Bridegroom or slip in the back as a thief, therefore be watchful.

Peter interrupts to check his understanding. He asks Jesus to make a distinction between what he perceives to be leaders and followers. “Are you talking to us or to the crowd?”

Peter may be confused because Jesus is talking about the Second Coming (and He hasn’t even left yet), but it’s more likely that this has struck a chord (albeit wrongly) within him – and possibly the others – about titles and responsibilities.

Jesus turns the question around. “You tell me: who among the servants is willing to serve all the others? That’s your leader – a faithful, sensible Manager. Be careful of your aspirations. If you know the Master’s will but do not do it, you will be severely punished.”

Suddenly, Jesus sounds tired, angry and frustrated. With every step toward Jerusalem, the tension rises (regardless of whether or not the disciples feel it). And despite His many lessons on servanthood, the disciples continue to miss the point.

Make no mistake, says Jesus, I have come to set the world on fire! But before I do, I must undergo a baptism of suffering, and I am under a heavy burden until it is accomplished

Why does He sound so stressed? No home, no rest, squabbling disciples, greedy crowds, hypocritical Pharisees and a two-faced close friend with a knife in one hand and a moneybag in the other – Jesus has plenty of reasons to be a little short-tempered.

Why are you so stubbornly, willfully blind? He asks. When you look to the west and see clouds, you know a shower is on its way. And you're right! When the wind rises and blows from the south, you say, "Today will be a hot one!" And you're right again! How is it then that you are unable – or unwilling – to read the signs of the times? Why can't – or won't – you decide for yourselves what is right? 

Jesus continues to shake His head in disappointment and confusion, and the disciples move away to give Him space – only to enter yet another argument about who among them is the greatest. 

Meanwhile, the greatest servant is struggling to hold His own as He walks on – alone in an ever-growing crowd to Jerusalem.
  

Thursday, March 3, 2016

Lent 2016, Day 23: March 3 (Luke 12:13-34)



The days are growing shorter. And just as Jesus is being forced to focus more of His dwindling time on training the disciples, so He is encouraging the disciples to whittle down their lives to the basic necessities of faith and prayer.

Someone from the crowd (who clearly doesn’t “get it”) shouts out, “Oy! Rabbi! You should tell my brother to be merciful and split his bekorah with me!”

Jesus, mindful of just how divisive squabbles over inherited assets can get, quickly declines (“I am no judge of you!”) and then turns the interruption into a lesson for the disciples.

“Take care that your abundance – the gift of God and a rich blessing – does not become a burden. You need far less than you actually have and the true quality of your life is not tied to the quantity of your possessions.”

There was a rich man…

In the parable of the rich fool, Jesus presents the disciples with a man who is successful in spite of himself. The land has produced plentifully – this is the clear blessing of God, not the product of the fool’s hard work. The fool is so busy congratulating himself that he does not acknowledge the blessing nor does he present his tithe of the firstfruits to the temple.

His windfall bounty has no purpose because he has no plan for it nor does he have a place for it. In fact, this bumper crop creates a problem: his barns are already full. He doesn’t have anywhere to store more (and yet the streets are undoubtedly full of the poor and starving and, again, he has not paid his temple dues).

Finally, the fool is so shortsighted that he opts to destroy the barns he does have in order to build anew. He is willing to toss aside the old in favor of the new while new barns are being built. Flush with imagined success, he is already set to kick back to enjoy early retirement when God comes to call.

“You fool!” God says as the workers pull down the barn – and accidentally collapse the adjacent house on the rich man. “This night your soul is required of you. What do you have to show for your efforts? Your bountiful harvest is rotting in the fields. The winter rains are here. You have nothing. It’s all gone now.”

Jesus is not saying that things are inherently evil or even that having a lot of things is evil. He’s not even talking about things. He’s talking about the problem of abundance. In today’s society, we would consider “the problem of abundance” to be an oxymoron. We are told to want more, buy more, take more, that we deserve more, that we are entitled to more! “What could possibly be wrong with having more?” we ask.

It’s not so much the having, Jesus tells us, as the getting. There is a tipping point – very hard to find – between bounty and burden, a point where suddenly whatever blessing you’ve been storing up becomes so bloated that it turns into a curse.

Take, for example, a roller coaster ride. It’s exciting to be scared, fun to be flipped upside down and hurled at alarming speeds down precipitous inclines. But if the seatbelt breaks? Suddenly that bounty of excitement and fear has become very hard to bear indeed. Imagine your relief when you finally get off that ride! If you’re smart, you’ll move on to the log flume or something more pedestrian. But what if you got right back in line? And if you insisted on sitting in the car with the broken seatbelt, what does that say about you?

This is the danger of abundance, Jesus tells us. It becomes a pursuit in and of itself that can easily become an addiction – to fear, love, drama, sex, food, things, etc.  We pursue these external things because we can use our attraction to and affinity for them to alter our emotional state for a short time. But external things cannot provide lasting comfort and security, and we are often left feeling empty and anxious. We make the mistake of getting back in line in hopes that the next time will do the trick. But each time is even less satisfying, not more. Soon our lives become the very definition of insane: doing the same thing over and over again expecting a different result.

When Jesus fed the 5,000 he gave the disciples a lesson in both bounty and perfect provision: 5,000 people were fed to satisfaction and 12 lunch baskets were left over (one for each disciple). But what if the disciples had eaten first instead of continuing to pass what they’d been given to the crowd? Because they did not fill their hands with the bounty that was created, everyone’s needs – including their own – were met. Had they instead sat down to eat, the dynamic could have quickly shifted from disciples feeding the multitude to 12 greedy men versus a mob of 5,000 hungry poor people.

It's been said before: if our hands are overflowing with what we want, how is God to give us what we need?

“Lift your eyes,” says Jesus. “Do you see the ravens?”

Set aside all the manufactured drama for a minute, says Jesus, and take a moment for a reality check. You are a child of the universe (desiderata) and you can learn from other living things by considering their relationship to the creator. Look at how the birds (the ravens) are fed with the bounty of creation – just as we should and can be when we are fed by Our Father.

“You are valuable to God!” Jesus reassures us.

Jesus knows we are anxious when what we have does not correspond to what we want, and He warns us that anxiety is a trap – a no-win situation, “for which of you by being anxious can add a single hour to his life?”

Instead, says Jesus, look at God’s creation, look at the way God has set up the natural order and learn from it. God bestows beauty and bounty according to His grace. Be grateful for it, but be careful not to obsess over it. God knows your every need and wants to give you all things. But most of all, God wants to give you Himself. If you want Him, He will ask you to give up everything for Him. It’s a hard lesson, but it has a big payoff.  When you finally have nothing but God, you’ll have everything you ever need.